Give Hugs Not Drugs - AY Institute

Erasmus+ training course “Give Hugs not Drugs” took place in Kaunas, Lithuania on 18th – 24th of October, 2021. The mobility gathered 22 participants coming from Lithuania, Poland, Turkey, Slovakia, Hungary and Sweden with the idea of youth work as a tool for better reintegration of former drug users into society and space for their personal development.

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

Increase awareness (and reduce stigma) about youth drug abuse and its related problems

Identify challenges young drug users face and ways to address them;

Explore the role of youth work in helping young (former) drug addicts;

PROJECT ACTIVITIES

All youth exchange activities were based on non-formal education. Participants had the opportunity to try a variety of energizers and activities fostering critical thinking when addressing social inequality. Below are the activities that were evaluated highest by the participants

LEARNING ABOUT DRUGS

On the first days, participants had a chance to learn about the most commonly used drugs. Find out what they are called, used and what are the consequences

Street names - Roids, juice

How it’s used - Injected; swallowed; applied to skin

Short-term effects - Over time, anabolic (muscle-building) effects; no intoxication effects

Health risks - Hostility and aggression; acne; stunted growth in teens; high blood pressure; kidney damage; liver disease; baldness; in males, breast enlargement; in females, facial hair and deepened voice; HIV/AIDS

Street names - Ecstasy, E, Adam, hug, beans, love drug, X

How it’s used - Swallowed (pills)

Short-term effects - Increased heart rate and blood pressure; euphoria; mental alertness; altered perception; increased tactile sensitivity; feelings of empathy

Health risks - Dangerously high body temperature (hyperthermia); liver and kidney damage; heart damage; learning and memory problems

Street names - Pot, dope, ganja, grass, herb, Mary Jane, reefer, skunk, weed

How it’s used - Smoked in a pipe, a cigarette or joint, or a cigar called a blunt; eaten in food; brewed as tea and drunk

Short-term effects - Euphoria; altered perceptions; slowed thinking and reactions; impaired coordination; increased appetite

Health risks - Cough; weight gain; respiratory infections; increased heart rate; anxiety; panic attacks; problems with memory and learning

Street names - Acid, blotter, boomers, cubes, microdot, screaming yellow sunshine

How it’s used - Swallowed or absorbed through the mouth

Short-term effects - Altered states of perception and feeling; nausea

Health risks - Loss of touch with reality; ongoing perception problems (“flashbacks”); increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure; sleeplessness; weakness; tremors

Street names - Laughing gas, poppers, snappers, whippets

How it’s used - Inhaled through nose or mouth

Short-term effects -Loss of inhibition; headache; nausea or vomiting; slurred speech; loss of coordination

Health risks - Muscle spasms and weakness; unconsciousness; depression; memory and learning impairment; cardiovascular and nervous system damage; sudden death

Street names - Brown sugar, dope, H, horse, junk, skag, skunk, smack, white horse

How it’s used - Injected directly into veins; smoked; snorted through the nose

Short-term effects - Pain relief; euphoria; nausea; drowsiness

Health risks - Confusion; constipation; staggering gait; slowed or stopped breathing; HIV/AIDS; unconsciousness; coma; death

Street names - Coke, blow, bump, C, candy, Charlie, flake, rock, snow, toot, crack

How it’s used - Smoked from a pipe; snorted through the nose; or injected into veins with a hypodermic needle

Short-term effects - Increased heart rate; high blood pressure; irregular heart beat; alertness and euphoria (extreme happiness); decreased appetite

Health risks - Irregular heartbeat; reduced appetite; weight loss; chest pains; headaches; malnutrition; dangerously high body temperature (hyperthermia); heart attack; slow or stopped breathing; stroke; seizures; HIV/AIDS; death

WORLD CAFE DISCUSSION

The World Cafe method helped participants to explore stated issues by discussing them in small table groups.

Directions for leading the activity:

Create an environment similar to a restaurant – set round tables, place chairs, decorate it.
Assign a topic/question to each table.
Invite participants to sit down and ask each table to choose 1 person who will be the moderator of the topic. this person will remain at the table throughout the activity.
Start the discussion – give 20 minutes to talk about the topic and take notes. At the end of the twenty minutes, each member of the group moves to a different new table. Moderator will welcome the next group and briefly fill them in on what happened in the previous round.
After all questions are discussed, invite participants to share insights or other results from their conversations with the rest of the large group.

Participants of the “Give Hugs not Drugs” training course shared their views by answering 4 key questions:

What is my role as a youth worker either within or outside of addiction care?
Why is it so difficult to change addictive behavior?
What are the benefits and barriers of a harm reduction approach?
Do needle-exchange programs promote drug use?

SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE (AGREE/DISAGREE)

After learning about substance use and abuse, Agree/Disagree activity was organised to discuss & look for solutions to particular issues regarding drug use.

Directions for leading the activity:

Divide the room in half. Indicate that one side is – agree, the other – disagree. The middle of the room – no opinion.
Read aloud the statements related to the substance’s use, and after each statement, tell participants to stand on the side of the room that reflects their opinion. For instance, “Pregnant women who use alcohol or other drugs should be punished”
After participants state their opinion, foster the discussion by asking why they think so, what should be done differently, etc.

FORUM THEATRE

By watching, listening and engaging with the characters portrayed, participants had a chance to pick up information as well as witness characters facing dilemmas due to drug use and making choices.

Directions for leading the activity:

Choose the number of initial characters, ask for volunteers that would like to be the first actors. They will improvise the scene according to the guidelines they received from their role and the original plot. The audience will watch and analyze the situation, as simple spectators.
Ask actors to go backstage and the audience will discuss: who was the protagonist, who the antagonist and which was the oppression.
Play the scene a second time – the audience needs to decide if to start the play from the beginning or just some scene. The audience can intervene to suggest different actions to existing characters to change the scenario.
Discuss how changes improved/worsened the situation.

METHODOLOGIES DEVELOPED BY TRAINING PARTICIPANTS

One of the main goals of the project is to strengthen the skills of youth workers working on drug prevention. For this reason, participants had the opportunity to adapt NFE methodologies in teams and develop awareness-raising activities on the issue

GUESS THE DRUG GAME

Have you heard of the “Who Am I” game? The principle of this game was used to create one of the activities in the “Give Hugs, not Drugs” project

Each participant (without reading) pulls out a piece of paper with the name of the psychotropic substance on it.
Leaflets are placed on the forehead of the participants.
Hints that are suitable for drugs written on leaflets are distributed.
Participants try to guess which hints belong to them and what drug is written on their foreheads

ESCAPE ROOM

A model of an Escape room was created. Participants of it would need to recognize certain drugs to solve logical tasks and escape the room

GUEST SPEAKERS: Eliza Kurcevič & Young Wave (Kasparas Vasiliauskas)

Thanks to Eliza Kurcevič who presented what is chemsex to the participants of the Erasmus+ training course “Give Hugs not Drugs”

Chemicals and sex make up one term – chemsex. This is defined as the habit of consuming certain substances immediately before or during sexual activity in order to facilitate, prolong and/or enhance the sexual experience. Why do people do this and how does it harm them? Learn in this webinar.

Young Wave believes that the system of thinking and policy-making in Lithuania regarding the inclusion of drug addicts needs to be changed, even if it requires a small tsunami.

They seek to reduce stigma and discrimination against vulnerable groups, ensure the involvement of civil society in the development and transformation and enable the development of innovative treatments and drugs prevention methods. Huge thanks to Kasparas Vasiliauskas who shared how it feels to be a part of the Young Wave organisation and what they are working on!

PROJECT IMPACT

This training course improved the participating organisations’ expertise in hosting projects about emotional support and projects that aim at working with youngsters who come from dysfunctional backgrounds (drug users). The organisations learned new NFE methods that will be used in their future activities.